Instilling a passion for science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) in young minds is crucial for shaping the future. To nurture the next generation of innovators, we must introduce engaging academic experiences that ignite curiosity and motivate creativity. Providing hands-on opportunities through projects, competitions, and mentorsh

Semiconductors play a fundamental role in modern electronics due to their ability to control the flow of electricity under specific conditions. They can be broadly classified into two categories: intrinsic and extrinsic semiconductors. Intrinsic semiconductors, such as pure silicon or germanium, possess limited conductivity because their valence ba